Acta Scientiarum Polonorum

Abstract: The paper presents research sites and results of analysis of behaviour of the ground and structures located within close neighbourhood of several investment units, characterised by diversified impacts, including: deep excavations, mining the underground railway tunnels using tunnel boring machines and construction of buildings. Monitored site is located within inner centre of Warsaw. Performed analysis covers geodetic surveys of displacements and deformations of particular objects, using such techniques, as: precise levelling, precise angular and linear surveys and terrestrial laser scanning. Data obtained by these methods are basis for calibration of numerical models, and vice versa – the results of numerical calculations are basis to determine a method of monitoring the object and determine the expected values of displacements in the different phases of realization of the investment and determine permissible deviations, which are considered as the alarm values.